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springMVC配置

annotation-driven

xml

源码
AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser
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  class AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext context) {
//[1] 最外层ccd
Object source = context.extractSource(element);
XmlReaderContext readerContext = context.getReaderContext();

CompositeComponentDefinition compDefinition = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
context.pushContainingComponent(compDefinition);
//[1!]
//[2]处理RequestMappingHandlerMapping的创建
//contentNegotiationManager的创建
RuntimeBeanReference contentNegotiationManager = getContentNegotiationManager(element, source, context);

RootBeanDefinition handlerMappingDef = new RootBeanDefinition(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
handlerMappingDef.setSource(source);
handlerMappingDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
handlerMappingDef.getPropertyValues().add("order", 0);
handlerMappingDef.getPropertyValues().add("contentNegotiationManager", contentNegotiationManager);
//设置是否去除;,以适应矩阵变量
if (element.hasAttribute("enable-matrix-variables")) {
Boolean enableMatrixVariables = Boolean.valueOf(element.getAttribute("enable-matrix-variables"));
handlerMappingDef.getPropertyValues().add("removeSemicolonContent", !enableMatrixVariables);
}
//设置mapping中patchMatch变量,根据子属性<mvc:path-matching>
configurePathMatchingProperties(handlerMappingDef, element, context);
readerContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, handlerMappingDef);//注册mapping
//创建一个CorsConfiguration,设置为mapping属性
RuntimeBeanReference corsRef = MvcNamespaceUtils.registerCorsConfigurations(null, context, source);
handlerMappingDef.getPropertyValues().add("corsConfigurations", corsRef);
//conversion-service标签创建cs,默认情况则通过fb创建
RuntimeBeanReference conversionService = getConversionService(element, source, context);
//[2!]
//[3] ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer创建
//validator标签创建validator,默认会创建
RuntimeBeanReference validator = getValidator(element, source, context);
RuntimeBeanReference messageCodesResolver = getMessageCodesResolver(element);

RootBeanDefinition bindingDef = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer.class);
bindingDef.setSource(source);
bindingDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
bindingDef.getPropertyValues().add("conversionService", conversionService);
bindingDef.getPropertyValues().add("validator", validator);
bindingDef.getPropertyValues().add("messageCodesResolver", messageCodesResolver);
//[3!]

//[4] RequestMappingHandlerAdapter创建
ManagedList<?> messageConverters = getMessageConverters(element, source, context);
ManagedList<?> argumentResolvers = getArgumentResolvers(element, context);
ManagedList<?> returnValueHandlers = getReturnValueHandlers(element, context);
String asyncTimeout = getAsyncTimeout(element);
RuntimeBeanReference asyncExecutor = getAsyncExecutor(element);
ManagedList<?> callableInterceptors = getInterceptors(element, source, context, "callable-interceptors");
ManagedList<?> deferredResultInterceptors = getInterceptors(element, source, context, "deferred-result-interceptors");

RootBeanDefinition handlerAdapterDef = new RootBeanDefinition(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.class);
handlerAdapterDef.setSource(source);
handlerAdapterDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("contentNegotiationManager", contentNegotiationManager);
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("webBindingInitializer", bindingDef);
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("messageConverters", messageConverters);
addRequestBodyAdvice(handlerAdapterDef);
addResponseBodyAdvice(handlerAdapterDef);

if (element.hasAttribute("ignore-default-model-on-redirect")) {
Boolean ignoreDefaultModel = Boolean.valueOf(element.getAttribute("ignore-default-model-on-redirect"));
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect", ignoreDefaultModel);
}
if (argumentResolvers != null) {
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("customArgumentResolvers", argumentResolvers);
}
if (returnValueHandlers != null) {
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("customReturnValueHandlers", returnValueHandlers);
}
if (asyncTimeout != null) {
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("asyncRequestTimeout", asyncTimeout);
}
if (asyncExecutor != null) {
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("taskExecutor", asyncExecutor);
}

handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("callableInterceptors", callableInterceptors);
handlerAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("deferredResultInterceptors", deferredResultInterceptors);
readerContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME, handlerAdapterDef);
//[4!]
//[5]
RootBeanDefinition uriContributorDef =
new RootBeanDefinition(CompositeUriComponentsContributorFactoryBean.class);
uriContributorDef.setSource(source);
uriContributorDef.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("handlerAdapter", handlerAdapterDef);
uriContributorDef.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("conversionService", conversionService);
String uriContributorName = MvcUriComponentsBuilder.MVC_URI_COMPONENTS_CONTRIBUTOR_BEAN_NAME;
readerContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(uriContributorName, uriContributorDef);
//[5!]
//[6] 创建了几个拦击器
RootBeanDefinition csInterceptorDef = new RootBeanDefinition(ConversionServiceExposingInterceptor.class);
csInterceptorDef.setSource(source);
csInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0, conversionService);
RootBeanDefinition mappedInterceptorDef = new RootBeanDefinition(MappedInterceptor.class);
mappedInterceptorDef.setSource(source);
mappedInterceptorDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
mappedInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0, (Object) null);
mappedInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(1, csInterceptorDef);
String mappedInterceptorName = readerContext.registerWithGeneratedName(mappedInterceptorDef);

RootBeanDefinition methodExceptionResolver = new RootBeanDefinition(ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.class);
methodExceptionResolver.setSource(source);
methodExceptionResolver.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
methodExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("contentNegotiationManager", contentNegotiationManager);
methodExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("messageConverters", messageConverters);
methodExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("order", 0);
addResponseBodyAdvice(methodExceptionResolver);
if (argumentResolvers != null) {
methodExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("customArgumentResolvers", argumentResolvers);
}
if (returnValueHandlers != null) {
methodExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("customReturnValueHandlers", returnValueHandlers);
}
String methodExResolverName = readerContext.registerWithGeneratedName(methodExceptionResolver);

RootBeanDefinition statusExceptionResolver = new RootBeanDefinition(ResponseStatusExceptionResolver.class);
statusExceptionResolver.setSource(source);
statusExceptionResolver.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
statusExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("order", 1);
String statusExResolverName = readerContext.registerWithGeneratedName(statusExceptionResolver);

RootBeanDefinition defaultExceptionResolver = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver.class);
defaultExceptionResolver.setSource(source);
defaultExceptionResolver.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
defaultExceptionResolver.getPropertyValues().add("order", 2);
String defaultExResolverName = readerContext.registerWithGeneratedName(defaultExceptionResolver);
//[6]
}
//--------------------------创建contextNegotiationManager-----------------------
private RuntimeBeanReference getContentNegotiationManager(
Element element, @Nullable Object source, ParserContext context) {

RuntimeBeanReference beanRef;
if (element.hasAttribute("content-negotiation-manager")) { //标签创建,指向一个引用
String name = element.getAttribute("content-negotiation-manager");
beanRef = new RuntimeBeanReference(name);
}
else { //默认情况通过factoryBean创建,ref指向该fb
RootBeanDefinition factoryBeanDef = new RootBeanDefinition(ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean.class);
factoryBeanDef.setSource(source);
factoryBeanDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
factoryBeanDef.getPropertyValues().add("mediaTypes", getDefaultMediaTypes());
String name = CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME;
context.getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(name, factoryBeanDef);
context.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(factoryBeanDef, name));
beanRef = new RuntimeBeanReference(name);
}
return beanRef;
}
//=====================MvcNamespaceUtils============================
//处理cosConfigurations配置
public static RuntimeBeanReference registerCorsConfigurations(
@Nullable Map<String, CorsConfiguration> corsConfigurations,
ParserContext context, @Nullable Object source) {

if (!context.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(CORS_CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME)) { //若已经存在bd
//将形参corsConfigurations设置为当前bd的构造器属性
RootBeanDefinition corsDef = new RootBeanDefinition(LinkedHashMap.class);
corsDef.setSource(source);
corsDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
if (corsConfigurations != null) {
corsDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0, corsConfigurations);
}
context.getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(CORS_CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME, corsDef);
context.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(corsDef, CORS_CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME));
}
else if (corsConfigurations != null) { //若不存在,则创建一个cosConfigurations,并将形参作为构造器参数
BeanDefinition corsDef = context.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(CORS_CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME);
corsDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0, corsConfigurations);
}
return new RuntimeBeanReference(CORS_CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME);
}

总结
HandlerMapping相关
  • xml配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager"
enable-matrix-variables="true"></mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager"/>

</beans>
  • 配置清单
    • content-negotiation-manager:设置ContentNegotiationManager,参考消息处理器
    • enable-matrix-variables:true表示开始矩阵变量
    • corsConfigurations:这个配置实际上属于mvc:cors去处理
    • path-matcher:用来配置mapping中路径匹配器的,默认是实现是AntPathMatch
HandlerAdapter相关
  • xml配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven ignore-default-model-on-redirect="true">
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
<mvc:argument-resolvers>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor"></bean>
</mvc:argument-resolvers>
<mvc:return-value-handlers>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor"/>
</mvc:return-value-handlers>
<mvc:async-support default-timeout="1000"/>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
  • 配置清单
    • ignore-default-model-on-redirect:表示重定向时直接使用RediectModel
    • message-converters:配置消息处理器,其中register-defaults默认就是true,解析器会根据spi来决定是否添加对应的转换器,如Jackson
    • argument-resolvers:配置自定义入参解析器
    • return-resolvers:自定义回参解析器
    • async-support:异步框架处理
BindingInitializer
  • xml配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="" message-codes-resolver="" validator="">
</beans>

这个很简单,如上所示

interceptors

用来创建拦截器

xml

代码
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class InterceptorsBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {\
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext context) {
context.pushContainingComponent(
new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), context.extractSource(element)));

RuntimeBeanReference pathMatcherRef = null;
if (element.hasAttribute("path-matcher")) {
pathMatcherRef = new RuntimeBeanReference(element.getAttribute("path-matcher"));
}
//子类标签
List<Element> interceptors = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(element, "bean", "ref", "interceptor");
for (Element interceptor : interceptors) {
//最外层用MappedInterceptor包裹
RootBeanDefinition mappedInterceptorDef = new RootBeanDefinition(MappedInterceptor.class);
mappedInterceptorDef.setSource(context.extractSource(interceptor));
mappedInterceptorDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);

ManagedList<String> includePatterns = null;
ManagedList<String> excludePatterns = null;
Object interceptorBean;
if ("interceptor".equals(interceptor.getLocalName())) {
includePatterns = getIncludePatterns(interceptor, "mapping");
excludePatterns = getIncludePatterns(interceptor, "exclude-mapping");
Element beanElem = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(interceptor, "bean", "ref").get(0);
interceptorBean = context.getDelegate().parsePropertySubElement(beanElem, null);
}
else {
interceptorBean = context.getDelegate().parsePropertySubElement(interceptor, null);
}
mappedInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0, includePatterns);
mappedInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(1, excludePatterns);
mappedInterceptorDef.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(2, interceptorBean);

if (pathMatcherRef != null) {
mappedInterceptorDef.getPropertyValues().add("pathMatcher", pathMatcherRef);
}

String beanName = context.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(mappedInterceptorDef);
context.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(mappedInterceptorDef, beanName));
}

context.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
return null;
}

private ManagedList<String> getIncludePatterns(Element interceptor, String elementName) {
List<Element> paths = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(interceptor, elementName);
ManagedList<String> patterns = new ManagedList<>(paths.size());
for (Element path : paths) {
patterns.add(path.getAttribute("path"));
}
return patterns;
}
}
总结

简单来说,就是外部包裹MappedInterceptor,这种拦截器在AbstractHandlerMapping创建Chain的时候用来选择

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protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
HandlerExecutionChain chain = (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain ?
(HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler));

String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request, LOOKUP_PATH);
for (HandlerInterceptor interceptor : this.adaptedInterceptors) {
if (interceptor instanceof MappedInterceptor) { //MappedInterceptor的处理方式
MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor = (MappedInterceptor) interceptor;
if (mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, this.pathMatcher)) {
chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
}
}
else {
chain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
}
return chain;
}
  • 例子
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/**" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/images/**" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.ThemeChangeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

<mvc:interceptors path-matcher="pathMatcher">
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/accounts/[0-9]*" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.UserRoleAuthorizationInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

<bean id="pathMatcher" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.config.MvcNamespaceTests$TestPathMatcher"/>

</beans>
文章作者: fancylight
文章链接: https://www.fancylight.top/2020/03/31/springMVC%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 博客
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